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991.
总结了中外学者对冲积性河流横断面形态调整规律研究的现状,从研究方法上对其进行归纳和分析。内容涉及到经验公式、终极假说和力学理论分析等相关领域,分析了横断面形态与水沙及河床边界条件的相关关系。并对渭河下游河道的横断面情况作了简要分析,建立了主槽河宽与水沙及河床前期边界条件的相关关系。最后总结了三种方法的特点,并对以后研究工作提出建议。 相似文献
992.
A.G. Gurgel W.F. Sales C.S. de Barcellos J. Bonney E.O. Ezugwu 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2006,46(12-13):1637-1642
The main objective of this study is to implement a parameter sensitivity analysis method to be used in the search of optimal machining conditions with respect to surface quality. Presently, the element-free Galerkin (EFGM) approximating functions are used to evaluate the properties of machined surfaces with cutting parameters when turning AISI 4140 steel using arbitrary sets of experimental values and the EFGM approximation functions, based on the moving least-squares method, in order to obtain the sensitivities through proper local derivations. This method shows the sensitivity of each surface parameter for each input variable. The variables investigated were cutting speed (vc), depth of cut (ap), feed rate (f) and the surface roughness (Ra). The sensitivity results showed that the feed rate has the highest influence on surface roughness when turning AISI 4140 steel followed by cutting speed and depth of cut. 相似文献
993.
Maha N Hajmeer Imad A Basheer Dean O Cliver 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2006,86(14):2337-2344
Reliability analysis is especially important when critical decisions are to be made involving potentially severe adverse consequences such as foodborne illness. Owing to uncertainty associated with the parameters controlling survival of Listeria monocytogenes in chorizo (a Mexican‐style sausage), the time needed to reduce the count by a certain number (n) of logs (tnD) is probabilistic. In this paper the first‐order second‐moment (FOSM) method based on Taylor series expansion is used to derive the expected value and standard deviation of tnD as function of the operating conditions (random variables) affecting survival, namely initial water activity (aw0) of the sausage batter, storage temperature (T) and airflow velocity (F), along with their uncertainties characterised by their means and coefficients of variation. For any given n the derived tnD probability distribution enables one to determine an estimate of tnD for any desired level of reliability or confidence level, such as 50% (median value), 95%, 99%, etc. Among the conclusions drawn were: (i) the variability associated with T and F has a minor effect on estimating uncertainty in tnD, whereas the reliability of tnD estimation is greatly influenced by the uncertainty in aw0; and (ii) the uncertainty in aw0 has the greatest impact when aw0 of the sausage formulation exceeds 0.90. The approach used and discussed in this paper can be applied to any survival/inactivation study to incorporate the effect of uncertainty in the various extrinsic and intrinsic parameters on the survival kinetics of the pathogen in a food system under evaluation. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
994.
详细论述了南冲高架桥 6-2桩的检测过程 ,说明了岩溶地质对桩基质量的影响 ,并对此影响和预防措施进行了论述 相似文献
995.
The material strength reserve method is practical in the study of the stability and failure mechanism of earth dam by analysing the development of failure zone of different shear strength parameters of the earth mass of the dam. The stability in the concrete dam and ensemble architecture has got general application while analysing. In combination with Feilaixia Multipurpose Project, application of this method to earth dam stability analysis was studied by plane Finite Element Method(FEM) for the first time. Through plane FEM, we can get the failure mechanism of earth dam and appraise to the security, for operating and managing put forward some reference suggestions. 相似文献
996.
Barrett Lisa Feldman; Quigley Karen S.; Bliss-Moreau Eliza; Aronson Keith R. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,87(5):684
People differ in the extent to which they emphasize feelings of activation or deactivation in their verbal reports of experienced emotion, termed arousal focus (AF). Two multimethod studies indicate that AF is linked to heightened interoceptive sensitivity (as measured by performance on a heartbeat detection task). People who were more sensitive to their heartbeats emphasized feelings of activation and deactivation when reporting their experiences of emotion over time more than did those who were less sensitive. This relationship was not accounted for by several other variables, including simple language effects. Implications for the role of interoception in experienced emotion and the validity of self-reported emotion are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
997.
Aggregates of carbon black (CB) in a polymer matrix have a tendency to form a CB network. The dynamic mechanical properties of binary systems of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) and CB or 3,9‐bis{1,1‐dimethyl‐2[β‐(3‐tert‐butyl‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐methylphenyl)propionyloxy]ethyl}‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxaspiro[5,5]‐undecane (AO‐80) and their ternary systems were investigated. It was found that the dynamic mechanical properties of those systems depend on the colloidal properties, surface oxides, and surface modification of CB. For binary systems of CPE and CB, oxidized CB gives a high modulus at low strain amplitude and a large Payne effect compared with untreated CB. In contrast, the reverse effect was observed for their ternary systems. Consequently, a good micro‐dispersion is obtainable by surface modification due to physical adsorption of AO‐80 on oxidized CB particles via hydrogen bonds. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
998.
基于主元分析的多变量统计过程的故障辨识技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杨莉 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》2004,2(4):256-259
为了更好的进行故障检测与诊断,介绍了主元分析理论,给出了基于主元分析的过程故障辨识机理及策略。仿真实例表明,利用此方法建立的故障诊断模型,能够在不依赖过程机理的前提下高效抽取原始数据空间的主要变化信息,对过程的非正常变化做出反应,同时还能较正确地找出发生故障的原因以及相应环节。 相似文献
999.
The cohesive model is used for the prediction of the crack path during stable crack extension in ductile materials. The problem of crack-path deviation is investigated by means of simulation of crack propagation in a round tensile bar. The respective phenomenon is known as cup-cone fracture. It is shown that the model is able to predict the failure mechanism, which consists of normal fracture in the center and combined normal/shear fracture in the so-called “shear lips” at the specimen’s rim. The damage evolution and crack path predicted by the model are presented. The effect of the normal and shear failure parameters on the crack-deflection point and several aspects of the finite element mesh are discussed. 相似文献
1000.